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Module Code - Title:

ME6181 - SPACE SYSTEMS DESIGN

Year Last Offered:

2025/6

Hours Per Week:

Lecture

2

Lab

2

Tutorial

1

Other

0

Private

5

Credits

6

Grading Type:

N

Prerequisite Modules:

Rationale and Purpose of the Module:

The space systems design module is being set up to introduce spacecraft engineering design from a system level perspective. The module is to be offered to final year M.E. and M.Sc. students and it aims to introduce students to the topic of spacecraft flight and spacecraft subsystems and enable them to develop an understanding of the basic analytical techniques and the key concepts in this area. On completion this course students will have a basic understanding of spacecraft applications, mechanics of orbits, basics of spacecraft propulsion, thermal design, power systems, communications systems, attitude control systems and the influence of the space environment on spacecraft design. The fundamental knowledge provided in this course will involve: (i) knowledge of the space environment and its effects on spacecraft systems; (ii) determination of space missions requirements for both spacecraft systems and payloads; (iii) knowledge of orbital mechanics and space mission design; (iv) understanding of spacecraft systems design and analysis.

Syllabus:

The syllabus incorporates the most relevant elements for the design of spacecraft systems as: Launch and extra atmospheric environments (S1): sources of mechanical excitation during spacecraft launch, and during space operations Keplerian Orbits (S2): orbits, orbit manoeuvre and orbit design Spacecraft Systems and Payloads (S3): systems approach to spacecraft design, including mission and payloads requirements, key design drivers and mission objectives Attitude Determination and Control (S4): laws of dynamics applicable to spacecraft and different types of spacecraft attitude stabilisation systems Thermal Control (S5): thermal control in space including passive and active systems, thermal mathematical models and interfaces with the thermal control subsystem. Propulsion (S6): key types of spacecraft propulsion systems and propulsion system analysis Electrical Power Raising and Supply (S7): spacecraft power subsystem, battery and solar array cells and sizing of a power subsystem Telecommunications (S8): spacecraft design drivers for telecommunications subsystems

Learning Outcomes:

Cognitive (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis)

Having successfully completed the module, the students will be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of spacecraft systems design, starting from the definition of the mission requirements to the final spacecraft operation. In particular, students will be able to: Identify the various environmental factors that influence spacecraft design and be able to describe these factors and their effects on spacecraft systems (LO1) Derive and determine delta vee requirements and order of required burns for orbital manoeuvres and plane change manoeuvres (LO2) Describe the technologies employed in spacecraft systems and be able to undertake basic analysis of space systems requirements and sizing. (LO3) Perform basic analysis of requirements for attitude control systems (LO4) Execute basic analysis of thermal equilibrium of a spacecraft (LO5) Undertake analysis of launch system designs and describe the influence of launch site location on the required delta vee to reach Earth orbit (LO6) Complete basic analysis of power systems requirements and sizing (LO7) Perform basic analysis of communication systems (LO8)

Affective (Attitudes and Values)

By completing the module, the students will be able to describe the major issues with respect to space vehicle design for future space exploration missions (LO9). Furthermore, the students will be able to work in groups with a creative collaborative and responsible approach (LO10).

Psychomotor (Physical Skills)

NA

How the Module will be Taught and what will be the Learning Experiences of the Students:

To enhance the students' experience, description of leading edge space systems technologies will be embedded in the syllabus, particularly in relation to new space vehicle design. To promote students' engagement and to improve students' learning a variety of pedagogical approaches will be employed including interactive lectures' tutorials; group team design project and active learning. These teaching approaches used in delivering the module contents are introduced to motivate and challenge students and to provide them with some immediate feedback. Where appropriate, UL research activity related to Space Engineering will be used to introduce new relevant knowledge into the curriculum. The Module incorporates UL's graduate attributes in the following ways: AGILE: Students of this module will progressively develop the skills to pursue independent thought and inquiry. In particular this module will allow the student to propose innovative designs and/or simulation strategies for complex space engineering problems, report their results in a professional manner and draw conclusions from their work. COURAGEOUS: Students of this module will be able to develop the skills necessary to engage in self-directed and continuous learning practices similar to what they will encounter in the real-world as graduates. An example of where this will occur on this module is for the group project where the acquisition of new software and mathematical skills will allow the students to design and programme an original space subsystem. CURIOUS: Students will gain extensive knowledge concerning the application of space engineering theory, in particular with regard to the application of that theory to the design, manufacture, testing, operation and maintenance of spacecraft. Students will have the ability of develop creative and innovative solutions for the design of a space subsystem and the ability to conduct both ground and in flight test. ARTICULATE: design team members will be required to communicate effectively with one another to achieve their team goals. Output from the team laboratory activity will be disseminated in a jointly produced video, requiring effective input from each team member. COLLABORATIVE: Collaboration will be a central theme throughout the module. Laboratory design and practical work will be carried out as part of a design team. RESPONSIBLE: Students will learn the importance of responsible engineering for safety of space operations. The group project work will develop the students' capabilities in taking responsibility for their own work and being pro-active to achieve the overall project goal.

Research Findings Incorporated in to the Syllabus (If Relevant):

Prime Texts:

Pisacane, Vincent L. (2005) Fundamentals of space systems 2nd ed. , Oxford University Press
Fortescue, P. and Stark, J. (2011) Spacecraft Systems Engineering 4th ed. , Wiley-Blackwell

Other Relevant Texts:

George P. Sutton, Oscar Biblarz (2016) Rocket Propulsion Elements , Wiley

Programme(s) in which this Module is Offered:

MEAEENTFA - AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
MSAEROTFA - AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

Semester(s) Module is Offered:

Spring

Module Leader:

vincenzo.oliveri@ul.ie